JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model 1.3.0 (09 Apr 2026)
An Open Source Flight Dynamics and Control Software Library in C++
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FGOutput Class Reference

Detailed Description

Handles simulation output.

OUTPUT section definition

The following specifies the way that JSBSim writes out data.

    NAME is the filename you want the output to go to

    TYPE can be:
      CSV         Comma separated data. If a filename is supplied then the
                  data goes to that file. If "COUT" or "cout" is specified, the
                  data goes to stdout. If the filename is a null filename the
                  data goes to stdout, as well.
      SOCKET      Will eventually send data to a socket output, where NAME
                  would then be the IP address of the machine the data should
                  be sent to. DON'T USE THIS YET!
      FLIGHTGEAR  A socket is created for sending binary data packets to
                  an external instance of FlightGear for visuals.  Parameters
                  defining the socket are given on the <output> line.
      TABULAR     Columnar data.
      TERMINAL    Output to terminal. NOT IMPLEMENTED YET!
      NONE        Specifies to do nothing. This setting makes it easy to turn on
                  and off the data output without having to mess with anything
                  else.

      Examples:
<output name="localhost" type="FLIGHTGEAR" port="5500" protocol="tcp" rate="10"/>
<output name="B737_datalog.csv" type="CSV" rate="20">
<property> velocities/vc-kts </property>
<velocities> ON </velocities>
</output>


    The arguments that can be supplied, currently, are:

    RATE_IN_HZ  An integer rate in times-per-second that the data is output.
                This value may not be *exactly* what you want, due to the
                dependence on dt, the cycle rate for the FDM.

    The following parameters tell which subsystems of data to output:

    simulation       ON|OFF
    atmosphere       ON|OFF
    massprops        ON|OFF
    aerosurfaces     ON|OFF
    rates            ON|OFF
    velocities       ON|OFF
    forces           ON|OFF
    moments          ON|OFF
    position         ON|OFF
    coefficients     ON|OFF
    ground_reactions ON|OFF
    fcs              ON|OFF
    propulsion       ON|OFF

NOTE that Time is always output with the data.

The class FGOutput is the manager of the outputs requested by the user. It manages a list of instances derived from the abstract class FGOutputType.

Definition at line 125 of file FGOutput.h.

#include <FGOutput.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for FGOutput:
+ Collaboration diagram for FGOutput:

Public Member Functions

 FGOutput (FGFDMExec *)
 
void Disable (void)
 Disables the output generation for all output instances.
 
void Enable (void)
 Enables the output generation for all output instances.
 
SGPath FindFullPathName (const SGPath &path) const override
 
void ForceOutput (int idx)
 Force an output instance to generate its output.
 
std::string GetOutputName (unsigned int idx) const
 Get the name identifier to which the output will be directed.
 
bool InitModel (void) override
 Initializes the instance.
 
bool Load (Element *el) override
 
bool Load (Element *el, const SGPath &dir)
 Load the output directives and adds a new output instance to the Output Manager list.
 
bool Load (int subSystems, std::string protocol, std::string type, std::string port, std::string name, double outRate, std::vector< SGPropertyNode_ptr > &outputProperties)
 Load the output directives and adds a new output instance to the Output Manager list.
 
void Print (void)
 Makes all the output instances to generate their ouput.
 
bool Run (bool Holding) override
 Runs the Output model; called by the Executive.
 
bool SetDirectivesFile (const SGPath &fname)
 Adds a new output instance to the Output Manager.
 
bool SetOutputName (unsigned int idx, const std::string &name)
 Overwrites the name identifier under which the output will be logged.
 
void SetRateHz (double rate)
 Modifies the output rate for all output instances.
 
void SetStartNewOutput (void)
 Reset the output prior to a restart of the simulation.
 
bool Toggle (int idx)
 Toggles the output generation of each ouput instance.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModel
 FGModel (FGFDMExec *)
 Constructor.
 
 ~FGModel () override
 Destructor.
 
FGFDMExecGetExec (void) const
 
const std::string & GetName (void) const
 
unsigned int GetRate (void) const
 Get the output rate for the model in frames.
 
void SetPropertyManager (std::shared_ptr< FGPropertyManager > fgpm)
 
void SetRate (unsigned int tt)
 Set the ouput rate for the model in frames.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModelFunctions
std::string GetFunctionStrings (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the strings for the current set of functions.
 
std::string GetFunctionValues (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the function values.
 
std::shared_ptr< FGFunctionGetPreFunction (const std::string &name)
 Get one of the "pre" function.
 
bool Load (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PostLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PreLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void RunPostFunctions (void)
 
void RunPreFunctions (void)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
 FGJSBBase ()
 Constructor for FGJSBBase.
 
virtual ~FGJSBBase ()
 Destructor for FGJSBBase.
 
void disableHighLighting (void)
 Disables highlighting in the console output.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from FGJSBBase
enum  { eL = 1 , eM , eN }
 Moments L, M, N. More...
 
enum  { eP = 1 , eQ , eR }
 Rates P, Q, R. More...
 
enum  { eU = 1 , eV , eW }
 Velocities U, V, W. More...
 
enum  { eX = 1 , eY , eZ }
 Positions X, Y, Z. More...
 
enum  { ePhi = 1 , eTht , ePsi }
 Euler angles Phi, Theta, Psi. More...
 
enum  { eDrag = 1 , eSide , eLift }
 Stability axis forces, Drag, Side force, Lift. More...
 
enum  { eRoll = 1 , ePitch , eYaw }
 Local frame orientation Roll, Pitch, Yaw. More...
 
enum  { eNorth = 1 , eEast , eDown }
 Local frame position North, East, Down. More...
 
enum  { eLat = 1 , eLong , eRad }
 Locations Radius, Latitude, Longitude. More...
 
enum  {
  inNone = 0 , inDegrees , inRadians , inMeters ,
  inFeet
}
 Conversion specifiers. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static const std::string & GetVersion (void)
 Returns the version number of JSBSim.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToFahrenheit (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToRankine (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Rankine.
 
static constexpr double RankineToCelsius (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToRankine (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Rankine.
 
static constexpr double RankineToKelvin (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Kelvin.
 
static constexpr double FahrenheitToCelsius (double fahrenheit)
 Converts from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToFahrenheit (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToKelvin (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToCelsius (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double FeetToMeters (double measure)
 Converts from feet to meters.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static constexpr double Constrain (double min, double value, double max)
 Constrain a value between a minimum and a maximum value.
 
static constexpr double sign (double num)
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static char highint [5] = {27, '[', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 highlights text
 
static char halfint [5] = {27, '[', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 low intensity text
 
static char normint [6] = {27, '[', '2', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 normal intensity text
 
static char reset [5] = {27, '[', '0', 'm', '\0' }
 resets text properties
 
static char underon [5] = {27, '[', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underlines text
 
static char underoff [6] = {27, '[', '2', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underline off
 
static char fgblue [6] = {27, '[', '3', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 blue text
 
static char fgcyan [6] = {27, '[', '3', '6', 'm', '\0' }
 cyan text
 
static char fgred [6] = {27, '[', '3', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 red text
 
static char fggreen [6] = {27, '[', '3', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 green text
 
static char fgdef [6] = {27, '[', '3', '9', 'm', '\0' }
 default text
 
static short debug_lvl = 1
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from FGModel
bool Upload (Element *el, bool preLoad)
 Uploads this model in memory.
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static std::string CreateIndexedPropertyName (const std::string &Property, int index)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModel
unsigned int exe_ctr
 
FGFDMExecFDMExec
 
std::string Name
 
std::shared_ptr< FGPropertyManager > PropertyManager
 
unsigned int rate
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModelFunctions
FGPropertyReader LocalProperties
 
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< FGFunction > > PostFunctions
 
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< FGFunction > > PreFunctions
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static constexpr double radtodeg = 180. / M_PI
 
static constexpr double degtorad = M_PI / 180.
 
static constexpr double hptoftlbssec = 550.0
 
static constexpr double psftoinhg = 0.014138
 
static constexpr double psftopa = 47.88
 
static constexpr double fttom = 0.3048
 
static constexpr double ktstofps = 1852./(3600*fttom)
 
static constexpr double fpstokts = 1.0 / ktstofps
 
static constexpr double inchtoft = 1.0/12.0
 
static constexpr double m3toft3 = 1.0/(fttom*fttom*fttom)
 
static constexpr double in3tom3 = inchtoft*inchtoft*inchtoft/m3toft3
 
static constexpr double inhgtopa = 3386.38
 
static constexpr double slugtolb = 32.174049
 Note that definition of lbtoslug by the inverse of slugtolb and not to a different constant you can also get from some tables will make lbtoslug*slugtolb == 1 up to the magnitude of roundoff.
 
static constexpr double lbtoslug = 1.0/slugtolb
 
static constexpr double kgtolb = 2.20462
 
static constexpr double kgtoslug = 0.06852168
 
static const std::string needed_cfg_version = "2.0"
 
static const std::string JSBSim_version = JSBSIM_VERSION " " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ FGOutput()

FGOutput ( FGFDMExec fdmex)

Definition at line 58 of file FGOutput.cpp.

58 : FGModel(fdmex)
59{
60 Name = "FGOutput";
61 enabled = true;
62
63 PropertyManager->Tie<FGOutput, int>("simulation/force-output", this, nullptr,
65
66 Debug(0);
67}
FGModel(FGFDMExec *)
Constructor.
Definition FGModel.cpp:58
void ForceOutput(int idx)
Force an output instance to generate its output.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:144

◆ ~FGOutput()

~FGOutput ( )
override

Definition at line 71 of file FGOutput.cpp.

72{
73 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
74 delete output;
75
76 Debug(1);
77}

Member Function Documentation

◆ Disable()

void Disable ( void  )
inline

Disables the output generation for all output instances.

Definition at line 182 of file FGOutput.h.

182{ enabled = false; }

◆ Enable()

void Enable ( void  )
inline

Enables the output generation for all output instances.

Definition at line 180 of file FGOutput.h.

180{ enabled = true; }

◆ FindFullPathName()

SGPath FindFullPathName ( const SGPath &  path) const
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 295 of file FGOutput.cpp.

296{
297 // Check optional include path if set
298 if (!includePath.isNull()) {
299 SGPath name = CheckPathName(includePath, path);
300 if (!name.isNull()) return name;
301 }
302
303 return FGModel::FindFullPathName(path);
304}

◆ ForceOutput()

void ForceOutput ( int  idx)

Force an output instance to generate its output.

The code executed is basically the same than the code of the method Print() except that the ouput is limited to the instance identified by the parameter of the method.

Parameters
idxID of the instance that will generate its ouput

Definition at line 144 of file FGOutput.cpp.

145{
146 if (idx >= (int)0 && idx < (int)OutputTypes.size())
147 OutputTypes[idx]->Print();
148}

◆ GetOutputName()

string GetOutputName ( unsigned int  idx) const

Get the name identifier to which the output will be directed.

Parameters
idxID of the output instance from which the name identifier must be obtained
Returns
the name identifier.

Definition at line 162 of file FGOutput.cpp.

163{
164 string name;
165
166 if (idx < OutputTypes.size())
167 name = OutputTypes[idx]->GetOutputName();
168 return name;
169}

◆ InitModel()

bool InitModel ( void  )
overridevirtual

Initializes the instance.

This method is called by FGFDMExec::RunIC(). This is were the initialization of all classes derived from FGOutputType takes place. It is important that this method is not called prior to FGFDMExec::RunIC() so that the initialization process can be executed properly.

Returns
true if the execution succeeded.

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 81 of file FGOutput.cpp.

82{
83 bool ret = false;
84
85 if (!FGModel::InitModel()) return false;
86
87 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
88 ret &= output->InitModel();
89
90 return ret;
91}
bool InitModel(void) override
Initializes the instance.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:81

◆ Load() [1/3]

bool Load ( Element el)
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 199 of file FGOutput.h.

199{ return Load(el, SGPath()); }
bool Load(Element *el, const SGPath &dir)
Load the output directives and adds a new output instance to the Output Manager list.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:245

◆ Load() [2/3]

bool Load ( Element el,
const SGPath &  dir 
)

Load the output directives and adds a new output instance to the Output Manager list.

Parameters
elXMLElement that is pointing to the output directives
diroptional directory path to load included files from
Returns
true if the execution succeeded.

Definition at line 245 of file FGOutput.cpp.

246{
247 // Optional path to use for included files
248 includePath = dir;
249
250 // Perform base class Pre-Load
251 if (!FGModel::Upload(document, false))
252 return false;
253
254 size_t idx = OutputTypes.size();
255 string type = document->GetAttributeValue("type");
256 FGOutputType* Output = 0;
257
258 if (debug_lvl > 0) {
259 FGLogging log(LogLevel::DEBUG);
260 log << "\n Output data set: " << idx << " \n";
261 }
262
263 type = to_upper(type);
264
265 if (type == "CSV") {
266 Output = new FGOutputTextFile(FDMExec);
267 } else if (type == "TABULAR") {
268 Output = new FGOutputTextFile(FDMExec);
269 } else if (type == "SOCKET") {
270 Output = new FGOutputSocket(FDMExec);
271 } else if (type == "FLIGHTGEAR") {
272 Output = new FGOutputFG(FDMExec);
273 } else if (type == "TERMINAL") {
274 // Not done yet
275 } else if (type != string("NONE")) {
276 FGLogging log(LogLevel::ERROR);
277 log << "Unknown type of output specified in config file\n";
278 }
279
280 if (!Output) return false;
281
282 Output->SetIdx(idx);
283 Output->PreLoad(document, FDMExec);
284 Output->Load(document);
285 Output->PostLoad(document, FDMExec);
286
287 OutputTypes.push_back(Output);
288
289 Debug(2);
290 return true;
291}
bool Upload(Element *el, bool preLoad)
Uploads this model in memory.
Definition FGModel.cpp:111
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◆ Load() [3/3]

bool Load ( int  subSystems,
std::string  protocol,
std::string  type,
std::string  port,
std::string  name,
double  outRate,
std::vector< SGPropertyNode_ptr > &  outputProperties 
)

Load the output directives and adds a new output instance to the Output Manager list.

Unlike the Load() method, the new output instance is not generated from output directives read in a XML file but from a list of parameters.

Parameters
subSystemsbitfield that describes the activated subsystems
protocolnetwork protocol for outputs directed to sockets
typetype of output
portport to which the socket will be directed
namefile name to which the output will be directed
outRateoutput rate in Hz
outputPropertieslist of properties that should be output
Returns
true if the execution succeeded.

Definition at line 194 of file FGOutput.cpp.

197{
198 size_t idx = OutputTypes.size();
199 FGOutputType* Output = 0;
200
201 if (debug_lvl > 0) {
202 FGLogging log(LogLevel::DEBUG);
203 log << "\n Output data set: " << idx << "\n";
204 }
205
206 type = to_upper(type);
207
208 if (type == "CSV") {
209 FGOutputTextFile* OutputTextFile = new FGOutputTextFile(FDMExec);
210 OutputTextFile->SetDelimiter(",");
211 Output = OutputTextFile;
212 } else if (type == "TABULAR") {
213 FGOutputTextFile* OutputTextFile = new FGOutputTextFile(FDMExec);
214 OutputTextFile->SetDelimiter("\t");
215 Output = OutputTextFile;
216 } else if (type == "SOCKET") {
217 Output = new FGOutputSocket(FDMExec);
218 name += ":" + port + "/" + protocol;
219 } else if (type == "FLIGHTGEAR") {
220 Output = new FGOutputFG(FDMExec);
221 name += ":" + port + "/" + protocol;
222 } else if (type == "TERMINAL") {
223 // Not done yet
224 } else if (type != string("NONE")) {
225 FGLogging log(LogLevel::ERROR);
226 log << "Unknown type of output specified in config file\n";
227 }
228
229 if (!Output) return false;
230
231 Output->SetIdx(idx);
232 Output->SetOutputName(name);
233 Output->SetRateHz(outRate);
234 Output->SetSubSystems(subSystems);
235 Output->SetOutputProperties(outputProperties);
236
237 OutputTypes.push_back(Output);
238
239 Debug(2);
240 return true;
241}
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◆ Print()

void Print ( void  )

Makes all the output instances to generate their ouput.

This method does not check that the time step at which the output is requested is consistent with the output rate RATE_IN_HZ. Although Print is not a relevant name for outputs like SOCKET or FLIGHGEAR, it has been kept for backward compatibility.

Definition at line 110 of file FGOutput.cpp.

111{
112 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
113 output->Print();
114}
void Print(void)
Makes all the output instances to generate their ouput.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:110

◆ Run()

bool Run ( bool  Holding)
overridevirtual

Runs the Output model; called by the Executive.

Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold.

Parameters
Holdingif true, the executive has been directed to hold the sim from advancing time. Some models may ignore this flag, such as the Input model, which may need to be active to listen on a socket for the "Resume" command to be given.
Returns
false if no error

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 95 of file FGOutput.cpp.

96{
97 if (FDMExec->GetTrimStatus()) return true;
98 if (FGModel::Run(Holding)) return true;
99 if (Holding) return false;
100 if (!enabled) return true;
101
102 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
103 output->Run(Holding);
104
105 return false;
106}
virtual bool Run(bool Holding)
Runs the model; called by the Executive.
Definition FGModel.cpp:90
bool Run(bool Holding) override
Runs the Output model; called by the Executive.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:95

◆ SetDirectivesFile()

bool SetDirectivesFile ( const SGPath &  fname)

Adds a new output instance to the Output Manager.

The definition of the new output instance is read from a file.

Parameters
fnamethe name of the file from which the ouput directives should be read.
Returns
true if the execution succeeded.

Definition at line 173 of file FGOutput.cpp.

174{
175 FGXMLFileRead XMLFile;
176 Element* document = XMLFile.LoadXMLDocument(fname);
177 if (!document) {
178 LogException err;
179 err << "Could not read directive file: " << fname;
180 throw err;
181 }
182
183 bool result = Load(document);
184 if (!result) {
185 FGLogging log(LogLevel::ERROR);
186 log << "\nAircraft output element has problems in file " << fname << "\n";
187 }
188
189 return result;
190}
This class is solely for the purpose of determining what type of file is given on the command line.
Definition JSBSim.cpp:155

◆ SetOutputName()

bool SetOutputName ( unsigned int  idx,
const std::string &  name 
)

Overwrites the name identifier under which the output will be logged.

This method is taken into account if it is called between Load() and FGFDMExec::RunIC() otherwise it is ignored until the next call to SetStartNewOutput().

Parameters
idxID of the instance which name identifier will be changed
namenew name
Returns
false if the instance does not exists.

Definition at line 152 of file FGOutput.cpp.

153{
154 if (idx >= OutputTypes.size()) return false;
155
156 OutputTypes[idx]->SetOutputName(name);
157 return true;
158}

◆ SetRateHz()

void SetRateHz ( double  rate)

Modifies the output rate for all output instances.

Parameters
ratenew output rate in Hz

Definition at line 136 of file FGOutput.cpp.

137{
138 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
139 output->SetRateHz(rate);
140}
void SetRateHz(double rate)
Modifies the output rate for all output instances.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:136

◆ SetStartNewOutput()

void SetStartNewOutput ( void  )

Reset the output prior to a restart of the simulation.

This method should be called when the simulation is restarted with, for example, new initial conditions. When this method is executed the output instances can take special actions such as closing the current output file and open a new one with a different name.

Definition at line 118 of file FGOutput.cpp.

119{
120 for (auto output: OutputTypes)
121 output->SetStartNewOutput();
122}
void SetStartNewOutput(void)
Reset the output prior to a restart of the simulation.
Definition FGOutput.cpp:118
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◆ Toggle()

bool Toggle ( int  idx)

Toggles the output generation of each ouput instance.

Parameters
idxID of the output instance which output generation will be toggled.
Returns
false if the instance does not exist otherwise returns the status of the output generation (i.e. true if the output has been enabled, false if the output has been disabled)

Definition at line 126 of file FGOutput.cpp.

127{
128 if (idx >= (int)0 && idx < (int)OutputTypes.size())
129 return OutputTypes[idx]->Toggle();
130
131 return false;
132}

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: