JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model 1.3.0 (09 Apr 2026)
An Open Source Flight Dynamics and Control Software Library in C++
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FGPropulsion Class Reference

Detailed Description

Propulsion management class.

The Propulsion class is the container for the entire propulsion system, which is comprised of engines, and tanks. Once the Propulsion class gets the config file, it reads in the <propulsion> section. Then:

  1. The appropriate engine type instance is created
  2. At least one tank object is created, and is linked to an engine.

At Run time each engine's Calculate() method is called.

Configuration File Format:

<propulsion>
<engine file="{string}">
... see FGEngine, FGThruster, and class for engine type ...
</engine>
... more engines ...
<tank type="{FUEL | OXIDIZER}">
... see FGTank ...
</tank>
... more tanks ...
<dump-rate unit="{LBS/MIN | KG/MIN}"> {number} </dump-rate>
<refuel-rate unit="{LBS/MIN | KG/MIN}"> {number} </refuel-rate>
</propulsion>
Base class for all engines.
Definition FGEngine.h:104
Models a fuel tank.
Definition FGTank.h:203
Base class for specific thrusting devices such as propellers, nozzles, etc.
Definition FGThruster.h:77
Author
Jon S. Berndt
See also
FGEngine FGTank

Definition at line 98 of file FGPropulsion.h.

#include <FGPropulsion.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for FGPropulsion:
+ Collaboration diagram for FGPropulsion:

Public Member Functions

 FGPropulsion (FGFDMExec *)
 Constructor.
 
 ~FGPropulsion () override
 Destructor.
 
const FGMatrix33CalculateTankInertias (void)
 
void DoRefuel (double time_slice)
 
void DumpFuel (double time_slice)
 
SGPath FindFullPathName (const SGPath &path) const override
 
int GetActiveEngine (void) const
 
int GetCutoff (void) const
 
auto GetEngine (unsigned int index) const
 Retrieves an engine object pointer from the list of engines.
 
double GetForces (int n) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetForces (void) const
 
bool GetFuelFreeze (void) const
 
double GetMoments (int n) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetMoments (void) const
 
size_t GetNumEngines (void) const
 Retrieves the number of engines defined for the aircraft.
 
size_t GetNumTanks (void) const
 Retrieves the number of tanks defined for the aircraft.
 
std::string GetPropulsionStrings (const std::string &delimiter) const
 
std::string GetPropulsionTankReport ()
 
std::string GetPropulsionValues (const std::string &delimiter) const
 
int GetStarter (void) const
 
bool GetSteadyState (void)
 Loops the engines until thrust output steady (used for trimming)
 
auto GetTank (unsigned int index) const
 Retrieves a tank object pointer from the list of tanks.
 
const FGColumnVector3GetTanksMoment (void)
 
double GetTanksWeight (void) const
 
bool InitModel (void) override
 
void InitRunning (int n)
 Sets up the engines as running.
 
bool Load (Element *el) override
 Loads the propulsion system (engine[s] and tank[s]).
 
bool Run (bool Holding) override
 Executes the propulsion model.
 
void SetActiveEngine (int engine)
 
void SetCutoff (int setting=0)
 
void SetEngineRunning (int index)
 
void SetFuelFreeze (bool f)
 
void SetMagnetos (int setting)
 
void SetStarter (int setting)
 
double Transfer (int source, int target, double amount)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModel
 FGModel (FGFDMExec *)
 Constructor.
 
 ~FGModel () override
 Destructor.
 
FGFDMExecGetExec (void) const
 
const std::string & GetName (void) const
 
unsigned int GetRate (void) const
 Get the output rate for the model in frames.
 
void SetPropertyManager (std::shared_ptr< FGPropertyManager > fgpm)
 
void SetRate (unsigned int tt)
 Set the ouput rate for the model in frames.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModelFunctions
std::string GetFunctionStrings (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the strings for the current set of functions.
 
std::string GetFunctionValues (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the function values.
 
std::shared_ptr< FGFunctionGetPreFunction (const std::string &name)
 Get one of the "pre" function.
 
bool Load (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PostLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PreLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void RunPostFunctions (void)
 
void RunPreFunctions (void)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
 FGJSBBase ()
 Constructor for FGJSBBase.
 
virtual ~FGJSBBase ()
 Destructor for FGJSBBase.
 
void disableHighLighting (void)
 Disables highlighting in the console output.
 

Public Attributes

struct FGEngine::Inputs in
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from FGJSBBase
enum  { eL = 1 , eM , eN }
 Moments L, M, N. More...
 
enum  { eP = 1 , eQ , eR }
 Rates P, Q, R. More...
 
enum  { eU = 1 , eV , eW }
 Velocities U, V, W. More...
 
enum  { eX = 1 , eY , eZ }
 Positions X, Y, Z. More...
 
enum  { ePhi = 1 , eTht , ePsi }
 Euler angles Phi, Theta, Psi. More...
 
enum  { eDrag = 1 , eSide , eLift }
 Stability axis forces, Drag, Side force, Lift. More...
 
enum  { eRoll = 1 , ePitch , eYaw }
 Local frame orientation Roll, Pitch, Yaw. More...
 
enum  { eNorth = 1 , eEast , eDown }
 Local frame position North, East, Down. More...
 
enum  { eLat = 1 , eLong , eRad }
 Locations Radius, Latitude, Longitude. More...
 
enum  {
  inNone = 0 , inDegrees , inRadians , inMeters ,
  inFeet
}
 Conversion specifiers. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static const std::string & GetVersion (void)
 Returns the version number of JSBSim.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToFahrenheit (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToRankine (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Rankine.
 
static constexpr double RankineToCelsius (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToRankine (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Rankine.
 
static constexpr double RankineToKelvin (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Kelvin.
 
static constexpr double FahrenheitToCelsius (double fahrenheit)
 Converts from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToFahrenheit (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit.
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToKelvin (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin.
 
static constexpr double KelvinToCelsius (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Celsius.
 
static constexpr double FeetToMeters (double measure)
 Converts from feet to meters.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison.
 
static constexpr double Constrain (double min, double value, double max)
 Constrain a value between a minimum and a maximum value.
 
static constexpr double sign (double num)
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static char highint [5] = {27, '[', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 highlights text
 
static char halfint [5] = {27, '[', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 low intensity text
 
static char normint [6] = {27, '[', '2', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 normal intensity text
 
static char reset [5] = {27, '[', '0', 'm', '\0' }
 resets text properties
 
static char underon [5] = {27, '[', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underlines text
 
static char underoff [6] = {27, '[', '2', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underline off
 
static char fgblue [6] = {27, '[', '3', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 blue text
 
static char fgcyan [6] = {27, '[', '3', '6', 'm', '\0' }
 cyan text
 
static char fgred [6] = {27, '[', '3', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 red text
 
static char fggreen [6] = {27, '[', '3', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 green text
 
static char fgdef [6] = {27, '[', '3', '9', 'm', '\0' }
 default text
 
static short debug_lvl = 1
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from FGModel
bool Upload (Element *el, bool preLoad)
 Uploads this model in memory.
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static std::string CreateIndexedPropertyName (const std::string &Property, int index)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModel
unsigned int exe_ctr
 
FGFDMExecFDMExec
 
std::string Name
 
std::shared_ptr< FGPropertyManager > PropertyManager
 
unsigned int rate
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModelFunctions
FGPropertyReader LocalProperties
 
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< FGFunction > > PostFunctions
 
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< FGFunction > > PreFunctions
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static constexpr double radtodeg = 180. / M_PI
 
static constexpr double degtorad = M_PI / 180.
 
static constexpr double hptoftlbssec = 550.0
 
static constexpr double psftoinhg = 0.014138
 
static constexpr double psftopa = 47.88
 
static constexpr double fttom = 0.3048
 
static constexpr double ktstofps = 1852./(3600*fttom)
 
static constexpr double fpstokts = 1.0 / ktstofps
 
static constexpr double inchtoft = 1.0/12.0
 
static constexpr double m3toft3 = 1.0/(fttom*fttom*fttom)
 
static constexpr double in3tom3 = inchtoft*inchtoft*inchtoft/m3toft3
 
static constexpr double inhgtopa = 3386.38
 
static constexpr double slugtolb = 32.174049
 Note that definition of lbtoslug by the inverse of slugtolb and not to a different constant you can also get from some tables will make lbtoslug*slugtolb == 1 up to the magnitude of roundoff.
 
static constexpr double lbtoslug = 1.0/slugtolb
 
static constexpr double kgtolb = 2.20462
 
static constexpr double kgtoslug = 0.06852168
 
static const std::string needed_cfg_version = "2.0"
 
static const std::string JSBSim_version = JSBSIM_VERSION " " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ FGPropulsion()

FGPropulsion ( FGFDMExec exec)

Constructor.

Definition at line 75 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

75 : FGModel(exec)
76{
77 Name = "FGPropulsion";
78
79 ActiveEngine = -1; // -1: ALL, 0: Engine 1, 1: Engine 2 ...
80 tankJ.InitMatrix();
81 DumpRate = 0.0;
82 RefuelRate = 6000.0;
83 FuelFreeze = false;
84
85 Debug(0);
86}
void InitMatrix(void)
Initialize the matrix.
FGModel(FGFDMExec *)
Constructor.
Definition FGModel.cpp:58
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◆ ~FGPropulsion()

~FGPropulsion ( )
override

Destructor.

Definition at line 90 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

91{
92 Debug(1);
93}

Member Function Documentation

◆ CalculateTankInertias()

const FGMatrix33 & CalculateTankInertias ( void  )

Definition at line 601 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

602{
603 if (Tanks.empty()) return tankJ;
604
605 tankJ.InitMatrix();
606
607 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) {
608 tankJ += FDMExec->GetMassBalance()->GetPointmassInertia( lbtoslug * tank->GetContents(),
609 tank->GetXYZ());
610 tankJ(1,1) += tank->GetIxx();
611 tankJ(2,2) += tank->GetIyy();
612 tankJ(3,3) += tank->GetIzz();
613 }
614
615 return tankJ;
616}
std::shared_ptr< FGMassBalance > GetMassBalance(void) const
Returns the FGAircraft pointer.

◆ DoRefuel()

void DoRefuel ( double  time_slice)

Definition at line 772 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

773{
774 double fillrate = RefuelRate / 60.0 * time_slice;
775 int TanksNotFull = 0;
776
777 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) {
778 if (tank->GetPctFull() < 99.99) ++TanksNotFull;
779 }
780
781 // adds fuel equally to all tanks that are not full
782 if (TanksNotFull) {
783 for (unsigned int i=0; i<Tanks.size(); i++) {
784 if (Tanks[i]->GetPctFull() < 99.99)
785 Transfer(-1, i, fillrate/TanksNotFull);
786 }
787 }
788}

◆ DumpFuel()

void DumpFuel ( double  time_slice)

Definition at line 792 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

793{
794 int TanksDumping = 0;
795
796 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) {
797 if (tank->GetContents() > tank->GetStandpipe()) ++TanksDumping;
798 }
799
800 if (TanksDumping == 0) return;
801
802 double dump_rate_per_tank = DumpRate / 60.0 * time_slice / TanksDumping;
803
804 for (unsigned int i=0; i<Tanks.size(); i++) {
805 if (Tanks[i]->GetContents() > Tanks[i]->GetStandpipe()) {
806 Transfer(i, -1, dump_rate_per_tank);
807 }
808 }
809}

◆ FindFullPathName()

SGPath FindFullPathName ( const SGPath &  path) const
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 468 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

469{
470 SGPath name = FGModel::FindFullPathName(path);
471 if (!ReadingEngine && !name.isNull()) return name;
472
473#ifdef _WIN32
474 // Singular and plural are allowed for the folder names for consistency with
475 // the default engine folder name "engine" and for backward compatibility
476 // regarding the folder name "Engines".
477 const array<string, 2> dir_names = {"Engines", "engine"};
478#else
479 // Allow alternative capitalization for case sensitive OSes.
480 const array<string, 4> dir_names = {"Engines", "engines", "Engine", "engine"};
481#endif
482
483 for(const string& dir_name: dir_names) {
484 name = CheckPathName(FDMExec->GetFullAircraftPath()/dir_name, path);
485 if (!name.isNull()) return name;
486 }
487
488 return CheckPathName(FDMExec->GetEnginePath(), path);
489}
const SGPath & GetEnginePath(void)
Retrieves the engine path.
Definition FGFDMExec.h:396
const SGPath & GetFullAircraftPath(void)
Retrieves the full aircraft path name.
Definition FGFDMExec.h:402

◆ GetActiveEngine()

int GetActiveEngine ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 173 of file FGPropulsion.h.

173{return ActiveEngine;}

◆ GetCutoff()

int GetCutoff ( void  ) const

Definition at line 707 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

708{
709 if (ActiveEngine < 0) {
710 bool cutoff = true;
711
712 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
713 switch (engine->GetType()) {
714 case FGEngine::etTurbine:
715 cutoff &= static_pointer_cast<FGTurbine>(engine)->GetCutoff();
716 break;
717 case FGEngine::etTurboprop:
718 cutoff &= static_pointer_cast<FGTurboProp>(engine)->GetCutoff();
719 break;
720 default:
721 return -1;
722 }
723 }
724
725 return cutoff ? 1 : 0;
726 } else {
727 auto engine = Engines[ActiveEngine];
728 switch (engine->GetType()) {
729 case FGEngine::etTurbine:
730 return static_pointer_cast<FGTurbine>(engine)->GetCutoff() ? 1 : 0;
731 case FGEngine::etTurboprop:
732 return static_pointer_cast<FGTurboProp>(engine)->GetCutoff() ? 1 : 0;
733 default:
734 break;
735 }
736 }
737
738 return -1;
739}

◆ GetEngine()

auto GetEngine ( unsigned int  index) const
inline

Retrieves an engine object pointer from the list of engines.

Parameters
indexthe engine index within the vector container
Returns
the address of the specific engine, or zero if no such engine is available

Definition at line 132 of file FGPropulsion.h.

132 {
133 assert(index < Engines.size());
134 return Engines[index];
135 }

◆ GetForces() [1/2]

double GetForces ( int  n) const
inline

Definition at line 161 of file FGPropulsion.h.

161{ return vForces(n);}

◆ GetForces() [2/2]

const FGColumnVector3 & GetForces ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 160 of file FGPropulsion.h.

160{return vForces; }

◆ GetFuelFreeze()

bool GetFuelFreeze ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 174 of file FGPropulsion.h.

174{return FuelFreeze;}

◆ GetMoments() [1/2]

double GetMoments ( int  n) const
inline

Definition at line 163 of file FGPropulsion.h.

163{return vMoments(n);}

◆ GetMoments() [2/2]

const FGColumnVector3 & GetMoments ( void  ) const
inline

Definition at line 162 of file FGPropulsion.h.

162{return vMoments;}

◆ GetNumEngines()

size_t GetNumEngines ( void  ) const
inline

Retrieves the number of engines defined for the aircraft.

Definition at line 126 of file FGPropulsion.h.

126{return Engines.size();}
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◆ GetNumTanks()

size_t GetNumTanks ( void  ) const
inline

Retrieves the number of tanks defined for the aircraft.

Definition at line 138 of file FGPropulsion.h.

138{return Tanks.size();}

◆ GetPropulsionStrings()

string GetPropulsionStrings ( const std::string &  delimiter) const

Definition at line 493 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

494{
495 unsigned int i = 0;
496
497 string PropulsionStrings;
498 bool firstime = true;
499 stringstream buf;
500
501 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
502 if (firstime) firstime = false;
503 else PropulsionStrings += delimiter;
504
505 PropulsionStrings += engine->GetEngineLabels(delimiter);
506 }
507 for (auto& tank: Tanks) {
508 if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttFUEL) buf << delimiter << "Fuel Tank " << i++;
509 else if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttOXIDIZER) buf << delimiter << "Oxidizer Tank " << i++;
510
511 const string& name = tank->GetName();
512 if (!name.empty()) buf << " (" << name << ")";
513 }
514
515 PropulsionStrings += buf.str();
516
517 return PropulsionStrings;
518}

◆ GetPropulsionTankReport()

string GetPropulsionTankReport ( )

Definition at line 546 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

547{
548 string out;
549 stringstream outstream;
550 unsigned int i = 0;
551
552 /*const FGMatrix33& mTkI =*/ CalculateTankInertias();
553
554 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) {
555 string tankdesc;
556 const string& tankname = tank->GetName();
557 if (!tankname.empty()) tankdesc = tankname + " (";
558 if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttFUEL && tank->GetGrainType() != FGTank::gtUNKNOWN) {
559 tankdesc += "Solid Fuel";
560 } else if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttFUEL) {
561 tankdesc += "Fuel";
562 } else if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttOXIDIZER) {
563 tankdesc += "Oxidizer";
564 } else {
565 tankdesc += "Unknown tank type";
566 }
567 if (!tankname.empty()) tankdesc += ")";
568 outstream << highint << left << setw(4) << i++ << setw(30) << tankdesc << normint
569 << right << setw(12) << tank->GetContents() << setw(8) << tank->GetXYZ(eX)
570 << setw(8) << tank->GetXYZ(eY) << setw(8) << tank->GetXYZ(eZ)
571 << setw(12) << tank->GetIxx() << setw(12) << tank->GetIyy()
572 << setw(12) << tank->GetIzz() << "\n";
573 }
574 return outstream.str();
575}
static char normint[6]
normal intensity text
Definition FGJSBBase.h:155
static char highint[5]
highlights text
Definition FGJSBBase.h:151

◆ GetPropulsionValues()

string GetPropulsionValues ( const std::string &  delimiter) const

Definition at line 522 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

523{
524 string PropulsionValues;
525 bool firstime = true;
526 stringstream buf;
527
528 for (const auto& engine: Engines) {
529 if (firstime) firstime = false;
530 else PropulsionValues += delimiter;
531
532 PropulsionValues += engine->GetEngineValues(delimiter);
533 }
534 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) {
535 buf << delimiter;
536 buf << tank->GetContents();
537 }
538
539 PropulsionValues += buf.str();
540
541 return PropulsionValues;
542}

◆ GetStarter()

int GetStarter ( void  ) const

Definition at line 658 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

659{
660 if (ActiveEngine < 0) {
661 bool starter = true;
662
663 for (auto& engine: Engines)
664 starter &= engine->GetStarter();
665
666 return starter ? 1 : 0;
667 } else
668 return Engines[ActiveEngine]->GetStarter() ? 1: 0;
669}

◆ GetSteadyState()

bool GetSteadyState ( void  )

Loops the engines until thrust output steady (used for trimming)

Definition at line 267 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

268{
269 double currentThrust = 0, lastThrust = -1;
270 int steady_count = 0, j = 0;
271 bool steady = false;
272 bool TrimMode = FDMExec->GetTrimStatus();
273 double TimeStep = FDMExec->GetDeltaT();
274
275 vForces.InitMatrix();
276 vMoments.InitMatrix();
277
278 if (!FGModel::Run(false)) {
279 FDMExec->SetTrimStatus(true);
280 // This is a time marching algorithm so it needs a non-zero time step to
281 // reach a steady state.
282 in.TotalDeltaT = 0.5;
283
284 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
285 steady=false;
286 steady_count=0;
287 j=0;
288 while (!steady && j < 6000) {
289 engine->Calculate();
290 lastThrust = currentThrust;
291 currentThrust = engine->GetThrust();
292 if (fabs(lastThrust-currentThrust) < 0.0001) {
293 steady_count++;
294 if (steady_count > 120) {
295 steady=true;
296 }
297 } else {
298 steady_count=0;
299 }
300 j++;
301 }
302 vForces += engine->GetBodyForces(); // sum body frame forces
303 vMoments += engine->GetMoments(); // sum body frame moments
304 }
305
306 FDMExec->SetTrimStatus(TrimMode);
307 in.TotalDeltaT = TimeStep;
308
309 return false;
310 } else {
311 return true;
312 }
313}
double GetDeltaT(void) const
Returns the simulation delta T.
Definition FGFDMExec.h:553
virtual bool Run(bool Holding)
Runs the model; called by the Executive.
Definition FGModel.cpp:90
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◆ GetTank()

auto GetTank ( unsigned int  index) const
inline

Retrieves a tank object pointer from the list of tanks.

Parameters
indexthe tank index within the vector container
Returns
the address of the specific tank, or zero if no such tank is available

Definition at line 144 of file FGPropulsion.h.

144 {
145 assert(index < Tanks.size());
146 return Tanks[index];
147 }

◆ GetTanksMoment()

const FGColumnVector3 & GetTanksMoment ( void  )

Definition at line 579 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

580{
581 vXYZtank_arm.InitMatrix();
582 for (const auto& tank: Tanks)
583 vXYZtank_arm += tank->GetXYZ() * tank->GetContents();
584
585 return vXYZtank_arm;
586}

◆ GetTanksWeight()

double GetTanksWeight ( void  ) const

Definition at line 590 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

591{
592 double Tw = 0.0;
593
594 for (const auto& tank: Tanks) Tw += tank->GetContents();
595
596 return Tw;
597}

◆ InitModel()

bool InitModel ( void  )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 97 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

98{
99 bool result = true;
100
101 if (!FGModel::InitModel()) return false;
102
103 vForces.InitMatrix();
104 vMoments.InitMatrix();
105
106 for (auto& tank: Tanks) tank->ResetToIC();
107 TotalFuelQuantity = 0.0;
108 TotalOxidizerQuantity = 0.0;
109 refuel = dump = false;
110
111 for (auto& engine: Engines) engine->ResetToIC();
112
113 return result;
114}

◆ InitRunning()

void InitRunning ( int  n)

Sets up the engines as running.

Definition at line 317 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

318{
319 if (n >= 0) { // A specific engine is supposed to be initialized
320
321 if (n >= (int)GetNumEngines() ) {
322 LogException err;
323 err << "Tried to initialize a non-existent engine!";
324 throw err;
325 }
326
327 SetEngineRunning(n);
328
329 } else if (n < 0) { // -1 refers to "All Engines"
330
331 for (unsigned int i=0; i<GetNumEngines(); i++) {
332 SetEngineRunning(i);
333 }
334 }
335
337}
bool GetSteadyState(void)
Loops the engines until thrust output steady (used for trimming)
size_t GetNumEngines(void) const
Retrieves the number of engines defined for the aircraft.
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◆ Load()

bool Load ( Element el)
overridevirtual

Loads the propulsion system (engine[s] and tank[s]).

Characteristics of the propulsion system are read in from the config file.

Parameters
elpointer to an XML element that contains the engine information.
Returns
true if successfully loaded, otherwise false

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 352 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

353{
354 FGModelLoader ModelLoader(this);
355
356 Debug(2);
357 ReadingEngine = false;
358 double FuelDensity = 6.0;
359
360 Name = "Propulsion Model: " + el->GetAttributeValue("name");
361
362 // Perform base class Pre-Load
363 if (!FGModel::Upload(el, true))
364 return false;
365
366 // Process tank definitions first to establish the number of fuel tanks
367
368 Element* tank_element = el->FindElement("tank");
369 unsigned int numTanks = 0;
370
371 while (tank_element) {
372 Tanks.push_back(make_shared<FGTank>(FDMExec, tank_element, numTanks));
373 const auto& tank = Tanks.back();
374 if (tank->GetType() == FGTank::ttFUEL)
375 FuelDensity = tank->GetDensity();
376 else if (tank->GetType() != FGTank::ttOXIDIZER) {
377 FGXMLLogging log(tank_element, LogLevel::ERROR);
378 log << "Unknown tank type specified.\n";
379 return false;
380 }
381 numTanks++;
382 tank_element = el->FindNextElement("tank");
383 }
384
385 ReadingEngine = true;
386 Element* engine_element = el->FindElement("engine");
387 unsigned int numEngines = 0;
388
389 while (engine_element) {
390 if (!ModelLoader.Open(engine_element)) return false;
391
392 try {
393 // Locate the thruster definition
394 Element* thruster_element = engine_element->FindElement("thruster");
395 if (!thruster_element) {
396 XMLLogException err(engine_element);
397 err << "No thruster definition supplied with engine definition.";
398 throw err;
399 }
400 if (!ModelLoader.Open(thruster_element)) {
401 XMLLogException err(thruster_element);
402 err << "Cannot open the thruster element.";
403 throw err;
404 }
405
406 if (engine_element->FindElement("piston_engine")) {
407 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("piston_engine");
408 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGPiston>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
409 } else if (engine_element->FindElement("turbine_engine")) {
410 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("turbine_engine");
411 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGTurbine>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
412 } else if (engine_element->FindElement("turboprop_engine")) {
413 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("turboprop_engine");
414 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGTurboProp>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
415 } else if (engine_element->FindElement("rocket_engine")) {
416 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("rocket_engine");
417 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGRocket>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
418 } else if (engine_element->FindElement("electric_engine")) {
419 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("electric_engine");
420 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGElectric>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
421 } else if (engine_element->FindElement("brushless_dc_motor")) {
422 Element *element = engine_element->FindElement("brushless_dc_motor");
423 Engines.push_back(make_shared<FGBrushLessDCMotor>(FDMExec, element, numEngines, in));
424 }
425 else {
426 FGXMLLogging log(engine_element, LogLevel::ERROR);
427 log << " Unknown engine type\n";
428 return false;
429 }
430 } catch (XMLLogException& err) {
431 err << "Cannot load " << Name << "\n";
432 return false;
433 } catch (LogException& e) {
434 XMLLogException err(e, engine_element);
435 err << "Cannot load " << Name << "\n";
436 return false;
437 } catch (const BaseException& e) {
438 FGXMLLogging err(engine_element, LogLevel::FATAL);
439 err << "\n" << LogFormat::RED << e.what() << LogFormat::RESET
440 << "\nCannot load " << Name << "\n";
441 return false;
442 }
443
444 numEngines++;
445
446 engine_element = el->FindNextElement("engine");
447 }
448
449 if (numEngines) bind();
450
451 CalculateTankInertias();
452
453 if (el->FindElement("dump-rate"))
454 DumpRate = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("dump-rate", "LBS/MIN");
455 if (el->FindElement("refuel-rate"))
456 RefuelRate = el->FindElementValueAsNumberConvertTo("refuel-rate", "LBS/MIN");
457
458 for (auto& engine: Engines)
459 engine->SetFuelDensity(FuelDensity);
460
461 PostLoad(el, FDMExec);
462
463 return true;
464}
bool Upload(Element *el, bool preLoad)
Uploads this model in memory.
Definition FGModel.cpp:111
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◆ Run()

bool Run ( bool  Holding)
overridevirtual

Executes the propulsion model.

The initial plan for the FGPropulsion class calls for Run() to be executed, calculating the power available from the engine. Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold.

Parameters
Holdingif true, the executive has been directed to hold the sim from advancing time. Some models may ignore this flag, such as the Input model, which may need to be active to listen on a socket for the "Resume" command to be given.
Returns
false if no error

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 118 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

119{
120 if (FGModel::Run(Holding)) return true;
121 if (Holding) return false;
122
123 RunPreFunctions();
124
125 vForces.InitMatrix();
126 vMoments.InitMatrix();
127
128 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
129 engine->Calculate();
130 ConsumeFuel(engine.get());
131 vForces += engine->GetBodyForces(); // sum body frame forces
132 vMoments += engine->GetMoments(); // sum body frame moments
133 }
134
135 TotalFuelQuantity = 0.0;
136 TotalOxidizerQuantity = 0.0;
137 for (auto& tank: Tanks) {
138 tank->Calculate( in.TotalDeltaT, in.TAT_c);
139 switch (tank->GetType()) {
140 case FGTank::ttFUEL:
141 TotalFuelQuantity += tank->GetContents();
142 break;
143 case FGTank::ttOXIDIZER:
144 TotalOxidizerQuantity += tank->GetContents();
145 break;
146 default:
147 break;
148 }
149 }
150
151 if (refuel) DoRefuel( in.TotalDeltaT );
152 if (dump) DumpFuel( in.TotalDeltaT );
153
154 RunPostFunctions();
155
156 return false;
157}
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◆ SetActiveEngine()

void SetActiveEngine ( int  engine)

Definition at line 743 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

744{
745 if (engine >= (int)Engines.size() || engine < 0)
746 ActiveEngine = -1;
747 else
748 ActiveEngine = engine;
749}

◆ SetCutoff()

void SetCutoff ( int  setting = 0)

Definition at line 673 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

674{
675 bool bsetting = setting == 0 ? false : true;
676
677 if (ActiveEngine < 0) {
678 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
679 switch (engine->GetType()) {
680 case FGEngine::etTurbine:
681 static_pointer_cast<FGTurbine>(engine)->SetCutoff(bsetting);
682 break;
683 case FGEngine::etTurboprop:
684 static_pointer_cast<FGTurboProp>(engine)->SetCutoff(bsetting);
685 break;
686 default:
687 break;
688 }
689 }
690 } else {
691 auto engine = Engines[ActiveEngine];
692 switch (engine->GetType()) {
693 case FGEngine::etTurbine:
694 static_pointer_cast<FGTurbine>(engine)->SetCutoff(bsetting);
695 break;
696 case FGEngine::etTurboprop:
697 static_pointer_cast<FGTurboProp>(engine)->SetCutoff(bsetting);
698 break;
699 default:
700 break;
701 }
702 }
703}

◆ SetEngineRunning()

void SetEngineRunning ( int  index)

Definition at line 341 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

342{
343 in.ThrottleCmd[engineIndex] = in.ThrottlePos[engineIndex] = 1; // Set the throttle command and position
344 in.MixtureCmd[engineIndex] = in.MixturePos[engineIndex] = 1; // Set the mixture command and position
345 FDMExec->GetFCS()->SetMixturePos(engineIndex, 1); // Also set FCS values
346 FDMExec->GetFCS()->SetMixtureCmd(engineIndex, 1);
347 GetEngine(engineIndex)->InitRunning();
348}
std::shared_ptr< FGFCS > GetFCS(void) const
Returns the FGFCS pointer.
auto GetEngine(unsigned int index) const
Retrieves an engine object pointer from the list of engines.

◆ SetFuelFreeze()

void SetFuelFreeze ( bool  f)

Definition at line 813 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

814{
815 FuelFreeze = f;
816 for (auto& engine: Engines) engine->SetFuelFreeze(f);
817}

◆ SetMagnetos()

void SetMagnetos ( int  setting)

Definition at line 620 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

621{
622 if (ActiveEngine < 0) {
623 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
624 // ToDo: first need to make sure the engine Type is really appropriate:
625 // do a check to see if it is of type Piston. This should be done for
626 // all of this kind of possibly across-the-board settings.
627 if (engine->GetType() == FGEngine::etPiston)
628 static_pointer_cast<FGPiston>(engine)->SetMagnetos(setting);
629 }
630 } else {
631 auto engine = dynamic_pointer_cast<FGPiston>(Engines[ActiveEngine]);
632 if (engine)
633 engine->SetMagnetos(setting);
634 }
635}

◆ SetStarter()

void SetStarter ( int  setting)

Definition at line 639 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

640{
641 if (ActiveEngine < 0) {
642 for (auto& engine: Engines) {
643 if (setting == 0)
644 engine->SetStarter(false);
645 else
646 engine->SetStarter(true);
647 }
648 } else {
649 if (setting == 0)
650 Engines[ActiveEngine]->SetStarter(false);
651 else
652 Engines[ActiveEngine]->SetStarter(true);
653 }
654}

◆ Transfer()

double Transfer ( int  source,
int  target,
double  amount 
)

Definition at line 753 of file FGPropulsion.cpp.

754{
755 double shortage, overage;
756
757 if (source == -1) {
758 shortage = 0.0;
759 } else {
760 shortage = Tanks[source]->Drain(amount);
761 }
762 if (target == -1) {
763 overage = 0.0;
764 } else {
765 overage = Tanks[target]->Fill(amount - shortage);
766 }
767 return overage;
768}

Member Data Documentation

◆ in

struct FGEngine::Inputs in

Definition at line 185 of file FGPropulsion.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: